Read What is a language, and write a short essay (about 750 words)

Peruse What is a language, and compose a short (around 750 words) summing up the contentions they give on the side of their cla - Essay Example Inside present day etymological hypothesis, guaranteeing that a language is rule-overseen is to keep up that it tends to be portrayed as far as sentence structure which is a lot of rules (Smith and Wilson 332). Language has two significant jobs; isolating linguistic from erroneous sentences and giving clarification of each syntactic sentence showing how it ought to be articulated and what it portrays (Smith and Wilson 333). Speakers of a language constantly carry on as though their language was rule-administered at this point not all speakers of a similar language have same set guidelines. For every speaker, there is a privilege and an incorrect method of developing and getting sentences. This can nor be clarified only as far as customs nor are propensities, since the case novel articulations, delivered and grasped without having been heard previously (Smith and Wilson 333). It can likewise not be clarified exclusively as far as show or social understanding as every speaker has shift ing techniques for development and understanding which he imparts to nobody else (Smith and Wilson 334). Rule framework can without much of a stretch be made and worked by one individual, for example, instances of youngsters learning their first language and that of grown-ups with eccentric discourse designs (Smith and Wilson 339). ... The sentence structure that a speaker really has will depend, at any rate to a limited extent, on the expressions he has heard in the past-for the most part as a youngster learning language for the first time.Since every speaker will have heard distinctive arrangement of articulations, it isn't amazing that he comes to have a marginally extraordinary punctuation from those of individuals around him (Smith and Wilson 333). Carefully, regardless of the variety of the expressions of which speakers are uncovered in learning their language, Smith and Wilson contend that there is by all accounts unimaginable comparability in sentence structures which come about because of learning process (333). The semantic information that speakers have is oblivious information. Crafted by a language specialist is to devise expressly cognizant syntactic shows that speakers are familiar with. The qualification between rule-administered regularities and random examples in language is for the most part by h uge speculation and inadvertent speculations (Smith and Wilson 334). Incidental speculations happen by some coincidence while noteworthy are those accomplished after activity of rules; in this manner, the quest for phonetic standards has two perspectives. One is the quest for examples and second is the dismissal of those examples which are viewed as unplanned (Smith and Wilson 335). As indicated by an examination by Noam Chomsky, people are characteristically arranged to gain proficiency with specific assortments of language (Smith and Wilson 336). As such, the dialects that really exist are the ones that youngsters are exposed to learn. This is upheld further by two realities: first, that human dialects show important similitudes; second, youngsters follow exceptional equal courses to

The Life Plan After College Essay Example for Free

The Life Plan After College Essay The Life Plan will assist you with achieving your present moment, mid-term, and long haul life objectives. It permits you to picture your future. Its emphasis is on three significant life regions, scholarly, vocation, and individual. People who have an away from of their future have a more noteworthy probability of understanding their fantasies and objectives than the individuals who treat life as a surge of arbitrary random occasions. An auxiliary result of this task is that it will permit you to show your composed relational abilities. Directions: React to the accompanying inquiries by replying in complete sections. Be explicit and point by point in your reactions. Use guides to represent your focuses. Ensure that your reactions are linguistically right without any mistakes in accentuation or spelling. Confirmation your work and have others evidence your work. Utilize the College composing lab on the off chance that you need extra help with sentence structure, structure, or accentuation. Produce a record without any blunders. Questions: 1. Since you have entered school, what are the quick transient objectives you hope to accomplish this semester and the accompanying two semesters? Address the objectives that are applicable to you in the scholarly, individual, and profession domain. I don't get it's meaning to you to accomplish these objectives? For what reason would like to study __________? What openings will your finishing this scholastic degree will be accessible to you? Who can assist you with settling on your profession and additionally scholarly choices? 2. Imagine yourself, as you become more seasoned. What do you see your achievements to be quite a while from now, twenty, and thirty? What advocational objectives do you have? These could incorporate leisure activities, masterful, melodic or other imaginative interests. What do you would like to do following your retirement? Where will you live and work? Do you see yourself adding to others in your locale as you accomplish the objectives you have set? Assuming this is the case, how? Will you volunteer somehow or another in your locale? What things will be important to permit you to live your drawn out vision of this future? Once more, address the zones of scholastic, individual, and profession, as you react to this inquiry. 3. Recognize and expound on your mid-term objectives in the regions of scholastic, individual and profession. These are things you plan to finish during the following two to five years. These might incorporate exchange to another advanced education establishment, migrating, getting a new line of work all the more firmly identified with your profession intrigue zone, beginning a family and so on.

Working on Campus

Working on Campus Hey guys, Recently I accepted a position as a writing intern for one of the organizations on the Engineering Quad, and so far it has been an a very eye-opening and enriching experience in my short time there. Already I have learned so much, so in light of that, Id like  to impart some knowledge on what its like applying for internships, interviewing for them, and hopefully getting them. If youve been following me from way back in the beginning of the semester, youll recall me blogging about the importance of utilizing the Career Center for applications, resumes, cover letters, and career fairs. Well fortunately, all that talk wasnt just hot air coming from me. With the implementation  of the tips I mentioned in that blog, I was able to land an internship! The process to getting said internship, however, dealt with more than simply handing over my resume and giving a bright smile. From that point on, I had rely on my own skills to secure the position. The first thing I would advise is to have an elevator pitch ready. An elevator pitch is a 30- to 45-second speech on why you believe you are the best fit for whatever organization you are applying to. In this speech, youll want to touch on all of your experiences, whether they are classes, other jobs/internships, or volunteer work. Explain to the employer why you will make the company better through your efforts. (Found on http://www.upbuild.io/blog/why-we-vote-on-potential-clients/) Dress to impress. If you are showing up to an interview setting, its okay to come in a collared shirt, but as my dad used to tell me, Its better to have and not need, than to need and not have. Sure, you may think dressing in a full suit might be overkill for a campus/university position, but in actuality it demonstrates your dedication and your preparation for any situation. Employers will appreciate the added effort. Now if you are fortunate to have been hired for  whatever position you were applying for, make sure to show up early. If youre right on time, youre actually late, especially on the first few weeks on the job. Make sure you clock out when expected to as well. You want to leave a good impression on every position you hold, because one day you might need a recommendation or a reference from a former employer, and you dont want to have a bad reputation. This can  impede your opportunities for advancement in your career. I hope all of this was helpful. Good luck in all of your endeavors, guys. Until next time, Kenny Kenny Class of 2016 I’m in the Creative Writing program in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m originally from Tampa, Florida, but I’ve been calling Illinois my home since 1998. I’ve lived all over the Northwest suburbs, from Palatine to Lakemoor to where I currently live back home, Mundelein. Working on Campus By mid-November of my freshman year, I began to get antsy. I had been working and playing sports all through high school, and weekends without a babysitting gig began to grow long. Without a form of income at school, I winced every time I checked my bank account, as it slowly decreased. My summer savings were withering away, and I knew a job was exactly what I needed. Job searching is not easy for many reasons. For me, the hardest part was finding a job that I really wanted when I was so desperate. I applied to nearly every restaurant on Green Street, with no experience in the food industry; I applied to clothing stores,  with no experience in retail. At last, I realized that I needed to search in fields that really interested me. Gif from Giphy.com With much thought, I narrowed down my favorite hobby: real estate. I then focused on applying to various real estate agencies on campus and landed a job with JSM Living. I have been with JSM since winter break, and have nothing but great things to say. Working at JSM has improved my time management skills, my people skills, and my organization in my daily life. Gif from Giphy.com I highly recommend getting a job on campus and making sure that job is something you truly enjoy. It is never too early to start job hunting and believe me, your bank accounts and your parents credit card will thank you. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

The Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide - 1310 Words

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines the word â€Å"genocide† as â€Å"the killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (Merriam). But aren’t genocides much more then that? Over the past hundred years, there have been several attempted genocides around the world. Two of the most well-known genocides are the Holocaust (the Nazi’s attempt to destroy the Jewish people) and the Bosnian genocide (the Serbians attempt to destroy the Bosnian population). This paper analyzes a political cartoon relating to genocides, describes the events that led to the Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide, describes several similarities and differences between them and explains why genocides continue regardless of the saying, â€Å"Never Again†. I. Cartoon Interpretation The cartoon is a commentary about the United Nations unsuccessful efforts to stop genocide. These efforts began in the 1940s: â€Å"Nearly 60 years ago, the international community made a commitment to put an end to the crime of genocide by ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.†(Hastings) As noted in the cartoon, however, the United Nations efforts have not succeeded. The cartoon shows a tremendous amount of skeleton heads. These skeleton heads could refer to all of the people who have been killed in genocides around the world. It also shows approximately 15 graves above the skeleton heads. The graves include the names of different placesShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide1784 Words   |  8 PagesA genocide is a horrible kind of war. It is a mass killing and torturing of innocent people who do not deserve any of it. There are many stages of genocides, which may or may not go in the same order. The Holocaust, being the largest genocide and a horrible point in history, is similar and different to the Bosnian/Croatian genocide. Although many aspects lead up to these genocides and other similar wars, there are possible measures that could have been taken to prevent all of this. No human shouldRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide1837 Words   |  8 Pagesterrifying events in earth’s history are the German Holo caust and the Bosnian genocide. Both are similar in the ways they horrified and innocently killed their victims. They massacred based on which religion you believed in. We all know that the Jews were victims to the Nazis, but not many know that Muslims were the unlucky recipient of the Bosnian genocide. Also, the techniques used to innocently kill the persecuted group are parallel. How these genocides occurred is very alike; this includes eachRead MoreFascism to Genocide - 968 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents on the Holocaust (Strasser 26). During the Holocaust, the German dictator, Adolf Hitler, was lured in by the power that an autocratic society provides. He and his group, the Nazi Party, captured and executed millions of Jews in order to benefit Germany with ethnic cleansing. The Holocaust is one of the most infamous genocides in history. â€Å"Genocide† is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group† (â€Å"Genocide†). According toRead MoreThe Bosnian Genocide Was A Mass Killing1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bosnian genocide was a mass killing similar to the Holocaust that occurred in Bosnia Herzegovina shortly after the separation from the former state of Yugoslavia, disbanded in 1992 due to the Yugoslav Wars (The Breakup of Yugoslavia, 1990–1992 - 1989–1992 - Milestones - Office of the Historian.). Akin to most other genocides that have previously been recorded throughout history, the Bosnian genocide was caused by part of the population believing they had second-rate citizens in their land,Read MoreGenocide And The Holocaust772 Words   |  4 Pages Genocide is one of the most tragic events that can happen around the world. Identifying the stages is the most crucial part of stopping these horrible acts. The Bosnian Genocide and the Holocaust could have been prevented or stopped if the 8 stages were properly identified . There are 8 stages of genocide and the first stage is Classification. Classification is putting people into groups based on race, ethnicity, and religion. These groups usually are separated into the superior people and the inferiorRead MoreA Brief Look at the Bosnian Genocide Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages They occur and we neglect to notice the unearned inequity. Even though genocide is difficult encounter as actuality it is. The Bosnian genocide was a heartbreaking event that caused misery and loss of lives to 100,000 with 80,000 being of the Bosnian culture (Bosnia-Herzegovina). March 1, 1992-December 14, 1995 35 dreadful months for the Bosnians. If you think of all the terrifying things done to them they would sometimes rather be dead than alive. Could imagine being in so much agony you wouldRead MoreThe Bridge Over The Drina1139 Words   |  5 PagesThis quote references Bosnia, yet it does not reference the 1992 genocide. In fact, the author of this quote died decades before General Josep Tito, decades before the first rumblings of the fall Yugoslavia, and decades before the first atrocity was committed. In his book, Love Thy Neighbor, Peter Maass includes this quote from Nobel Prize winning Yugoslav author, Ivo Andrić’s novel, The Bridge over the Drina, to reveal how the seemingly peaceful multicultural arrangement between Muslims and ChristiansRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Greek Word That Means `` Sacrifice By Fire ``1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust Holocaust is a Greek word that means â€Å"sacrifice by fire† and this was a theme which the Nazis used against the Jewish population after they came in power in January of 1933. Jews were not the only race that were targeted during this period. The Gypsies, the disabled, the Poles, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and also the Russians were also part of the different groups that were targeted by the Nazis when their reign began in 1933. The Jews endured the most impact of the HolocaustRead MoreGenocide during the Bosnian War1086 Words   |  5 PagesRaphael Lemkin described genocide as acts of barbarism that should be outlawed, even in times of war. Lemkin is right. Genocide is a cruel vicious act that I do not wish upon my greatest enemies. It is torture and death. A lot of people think genocide is a thing of the past. After all it is 2014 already. We are so much more advanced and connected then back during the time of the Holocaust. A genocide started just 22 years ago and it was during the Bosnian War. The Bosnian Genocide was atrocious becauseRead MoreGenocide Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages Unfortunately, genocide and mass killings happen in many places around the world and bring destruction to thousands of people. Genocide is the deliberate and systematic killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Some genocides occur due to small, invading groups of people, or one dictator in power who dreams of a â€Å"pure† land to rule. Others occur because of a country’s own government and the people in it who wish to change the makeup of their country

Tax Fraud - 1684 Words

Introduction This paper will discuss the topic of tax fraud. We will begin by introducing the basic concepts of tax fraud. Secondly, this paper will also delve into some of the laws that have been passed as punishment for those parties that decide to commit tax fraud. We will also highlight some of the more current examples of tax fraud that have been committed and the details that lead to the perpetrators being caught. Lastly we will discuss the role that criminal investigators have in the realm of tax fraud. Tax fraud can be stated simply as: willfully supplying fraudulent information on tax returns to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As we know, no one is perfect and mistakes are made quite often, but the operative word in†¦show more content†¦Current Fraud Schemes There have been many famous tax fraud cases over the years. The ability of individuals to consistently find ingeniously creative ways of committing tax fraud, especially with the magnitude of rules and regulations concerning tax, is astounding. Every year there are thousands of instances of tax fraud schemes taking place, accounting for billions of dollars of lost revenues for the IRS. In 2011 alone, the IRS reported roughly 2 million potentially fraudulent tax returns out of over 145 million tax returns filed.(htt) In addition to highly sophisticated tax fraud schemes, sometimes very simple schemes are able to exist without interference. Of the approximately 2 million fraudulent tax returns filed in 2011, identity theft accounted for about 450,000. (htt) In Tampa, FL for instance, identity theft for the purpose of filing fraudulent tax returns has become more and more prevalent. (htt1) Law enforcement bears witness to thousands of people annually in possession of ledgers, tax filings, lists of SSN’s and personal information, and refund debit cards. However, law states that it is not illegal to simply possess this information, only to use it. Lack of ascertainable proof has for ced the police department to allow hundreds of perpetrators go free, creating a very frustrating situation for everyone involved. Similarly, there has been a recent surge in the identity theft of Puerto Rican citizens’ information. Since PuertoShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Tax Fraud1848 Words   |  8 Pagescommon problem in the country we live in? Tax fraud. It is said to be about 80% of the world is doing it. Every country in the world needs taxes from the people to keep the economy running well. That is why we pay for everything in the world, even the parking lot we park our cars when going to the mall. When we pay taxes it allows the country to not have depth, pay the military, be used for government purposes, and also get back to us too. What is tax fraud? It is when someone pays too little or claimingRead MoreBusiness Fraud: Pyramid Schemes, Tax Fraud and Money Laundering1682 Words   |  7 Pages Business Fraud Business fraud basically involves acts that are a breach of ethics and integrity in a business environment. According to Investopedia, business fraud is any activity undertaken, unethical or illegal in most cases that gives an unfair advantage to the undertaker of the action (Investopedia). Action Fraud, a â€Å"fraud report center† in the UK reports businesses of all sizes are vulnerable to fraud and as much as 25% of SMEs in the UK fall victim to fraudsters (Action Fraud). This paperRead MoreCorporate and Personal Income Tax Fraud813 Words   |  3 Pages Corporate and personal income tax fraud is not a new phenomenon; it is a part of day to day business in the global economy. Where there is worship of money there seems to be fraud in one form or another. China is no different than any other country on this planet; it has honest corporations and dishonest ones also. China is listed as number 8 on the top 10 countries for tax fraud (Berr, 2011). United States is still listed as number one and Canada not even in the top 20. Hong Kong is listed as fourRead MoreTax Fraud613 Words   |  3 PagesEconomic Growth Although accounting has often been described as a profession and industry that is fairly recessionary proof, is that really true? For the foreseeable future, individuals and businesses still need CPAs and accountants to prepare and file tax. Companies still require audits. The consulting and advisory services many accountants specialize in will continue to be in demand.If everyone, seemingly, needs an accountant, then the industry hasn’t suffered . . . has it? Accounting firms are a goodRead MoreLegal And Regulatory Environments And Ethics1712 Words   |  7 Pages1. Title: legal and Regulatory Environments and Ethics: Essential Components of a Fraud and Forensic Accounting Curriculum Forensic accounting is defined as the action of identifying, recording, settling, extracting, sorting, reporting, and verifying past financial data or other accounting activities for settling current or prospective legal disputes or using such past financial data for projecting future financial data to settle legal disputes. Forensic accountant are very important part of theRead MoreXerox Financial Fraud Case Analysis Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Research – The Xerox 1 Financial Research Xerox Financial Fraud Case Analysis This paper was prepared for Auditing Procedures Financial Research – The Xerox Abstract On April 8th, 2002, the Xerox Corporation (Xerox) announced its willingness to accept the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to reach a settlement with the conditions. Thereafter, its financial fraud became surfaced. On June 28th, Xerox Corporation in accordance with the requirements of the settlementRead MoreMoney Frauds : China And China994 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Money Frauds China is one of the countries that have the highest yearly rate of frauds. Although the China governments have uploaded many promotional videos on preventing the crooks, but can we really get away from the fraud base on those videos? The risk of fraudulent activity is increases every year in China. The China government should establish a special department to help people to prevent from the money frauds, because frauds are the problem that affects people a lot and also becauseRead MoreAnalyzing How Businesses Cook The Books With Reference For Real World Cases1237 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial statements of a business, to hide expenses, improve earnings per share (EPS) or to attract new investors. This is known as financial statement fraud or colloquially labelled â€Å"cooking the books†. (Grossman St Amour, 2014) These crimes can have a significant impact on the business, as their stock could be driven into the ground if a fraud is discovered, as well as falling deeper and deeper into debt, by taking more money from investors, all while knowing that they are certainly unable to returnRead MoreThe Liability Of An Accountant1235 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen lobbying for liability reform in cases involving negligence or fraud committed by public accountants. So, being an accounting major myself, I wanted to write about the ongoing fight involving liability reform in public accounting. Contrary to some belief, accounting is not a â€Å"cakewalk† career. Accountants do not sit at a desk one-hundred percent of the time crunching numbers that always add up perfectly. In fact, accounting fraud is one of the largest scandals found today. When an accountant entersRead MoreACC 561 Week 2 Individual Assignment Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021432 Words   |  6 Pagesacts. 8. Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability: This title may be cited as the ‘‘Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act of 2002’’. It includes sections for criminal penalties for destruction, alteration, or falsification of financial records. Anyone who destroys, mutilates, conceals, covers up any record, document shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. It also has sections regarding the statute of limitations of fraud and the protection of employees

Use of New Media in Political Campaigning Free Essays

string(144) " only websites that kept people aware of their campaigns but they were also virtually present on almost all of the social networking platforms\." ng Introduction of New Media and It’s Effects on Political Campaigning Ammara Mahmood 997652455 POLD51H3 Abstract In the campaigning of all United States, Canada and Britain for the elections 2008/2010/2011, the role of new media was vital. It started off with Obama’s campaign in 2008 and is still carried on in elections after that. This paper looks at the use of new media by parties in the three countries and how their use of media differed in the dated elections. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of New Media in Political Campaigning or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this, the paper explores three key concepts of new media that have affected politics: 1- What was the party’s goal or strategy? – How did the party execute its goal or strategy? 3- In what way was each party’s strategy a success or failure? With the use of quantitative and qualitative data, the hypotheses shows that new media’s introduction in political marketing has impacted and evolved the campaigning strategies since 2008. It shows new media has been a major component of campaign strategies for educating voters, informing citizens about electorates, party’s ideals and resolutions and how the use of mass media though still present has declined due to the arrival of new media. The findings suggest that new media has been a major source of campaign financing in US while in Canada, it has been a way of educating voters. Contrary, in Britain, it has more been used as a side tool where mass media is still a major component of campaigning. Introduction of New Media and It’s Effects on Political Campaigning Living in new digital reality means that citizens must accept the changes it will bring to their culture and society. While the mass media provided people with a platform to raise their voice and be heard, the new media has given people a chance to interact. The need of humans to constantly be conversed, heard, and feel valuable is what the new media provides. These qualities of new media has enabled it to move from the basic realm of our daily lives to other important aspects of our lives of which one is, the arena of politics. With the introduction of the new media and its varying forms, politics and the idea of interaction with leaders and parties has revolutionized. This paper argues that the use of new media has changed the notion of politics, with the leaders and parties now bounded to learn new ways to interact and stay connected if they are to leave a mark and succeed. This will be shown through the differing use of new media in relation to party’s goals and strategies, their execution and success or failure in United States of America (USA), Britain (UK) and Canada for the elections of 2008/2010/2011. New Strategies With the dramatic changes in telecommunication technology, the way people interact and the way politics functions have been transformed. There have been several new media strategies to engage voters and money in the three countries. Firstly, with the expansion of broadband technology, and the introduction of smart phones, the world of politics has become more interactive. New media has provided people with a cheaper method to constantly interact with their leaders, parties and be informed about them without having to physically travel to attend debates or political rallies. Also, this has allowed for web-accessible information to the public where there is no more need for pamphlets, brochures or posters to be accessed and dropped off at people’s houses. People can now sit in the comfort of their homes and get all the information they need about their candidates, and parties. The paper, Reform in an Age of Networked campaigns mentions, â€Å"Broadband has acted as a force multiplier in the creation of a more distributed computing environment† (Corrado, Malbin, Mann Ornstein, 2010). Secondly, the new media has allowed for different types of political organizations and networked communities where people can mobilize and act together around a certain issue or political point of view through use of social media sites like Twitter and Facebook. The candidate campaigns are now more engaged with either the number of donations being tracked or the number of visitors to the sites being noted, digital communication makes t easier to identify and manage supporters. It also allows parties to expand their databases for use in subsequent elections. Thirdly, new media has allowed for innovation and an increase in donations for campaign financing. An example of this is the MyBO site for Barrack Obama which set a new standard to recruit and engage financial suppor ters. â€Å"Individuals who made a contribution were regularly solicited by email and often were asked to make an additional contribution that would be matched by another donor. Contributors could sign up for a â€Å"recurring gift† program that allowed them to make donations of as little as $25 on regular basis by charging the amount to a credit card. † This emphasis on small donors instead of a few large donors proved very successful for Obama’s campaign and this was only possible due to his wise use of new media techniques. New Media is a 21st Century catchall term used to define all that is related to the internet and the interplay between technology, images and sound (Socha Eber-Schmid, 2012). The elections before 2008/2010/2011 were untouched by new media. It was with Facebook’s launch in 2004, YouTube in 2005 and Twitter in 2006 that ever since, new media became a vital component of politics. USA election 2008 The 2008 US Presidential election were the start of what was to come in politics. The use of new media and the significance it was about to have in the politics, started in the year 2008 with Obama and McCain campaigning against each other. These elections were the first one where political candidates possessed a huge media presence then any candidates ever in the political history. Both the candidates of the Republicans and the Democrats, McCain and Obama had not only websites that kept people aware of their campaigns but they were also virtually present on almost all of the social networking platforms. You read "Use of New Media in Political Campaigning" in category "Essay examples" New Media was used as a new, cheap, â€Å"grassroots† (a golden word for campaigns of any kind) way for candidates to shore up support, and McCain and Obama have jumped in with gusto; both candidates were on Facebook (McCain has 214,482 supporters listed, Obama 1,380,827), and both had MySpace pages (McCain has 64,644 friends, Obama 457,188); both were also on LinkedIn, Digg, Twitter, Flickr, and Eventful (McCracken, 2008). The individual websites for both the candidates were MyBarackObama. com and McCainSpace (see Appendix A for snapshots of websites). The registration process were similar for both sites with each asking you to explain the reasons of your choice and general info like name, date of birth etc and once you entered the site, you could perform activities like writing blog posts, sharing videos, status or tweets to engage and remain informed. Obama’s site attracted a lot more people due to its catchy and unique outlook then that of McCain. The site also had a financial aspect to it where people could make donations online allowing people to feel valuable and participatory even if the donation was a small amount. McCainSpace—like his entire website—had a clunky, blase feel to it. MyBarackObama. com, though scarcely more in others resting or entertaining than McCainSpace, did at least feel more comfortable in its own skin; the style and typography was cohesive, easy to navigate, and it seamlessly fit into Obama’s larger site (McCracken, 2008). The Republican as their general top down, hierarchical approach in elections seemed to be resistant in using the new media because they were reluctant to move of the traditional message conveying system giving the power of message into the hands of outsiders. Contrary, Democrats were more flexible in the approach handing control to people outside of formal party members and representatives. This allowed them to make use of new media tools by not obsessing with message control. For example, The first was the Obama Girl video titled â€Å"I Got a Crush†¦ On Obama. The three-minute video, made by independent filmmakers unassociated with the campaign, featured a seductive young woman singing about her â€Å"crush† on Senator Obama. The second, also unassociated with the campaign, was a video montage of Barrack Obama edited to appear as if the candidate were performing with musician Will. i. am. Titled â€Å"Yes We Can,† that video became a rallying cry for the Obama c ampaign. Those videos were watched 11. 6 and 13 million times respectively (Metzgar Maruggi, 2009). Overall, Obama clearly due to his bold and innovative strategies was more successful in campaigning using the new media then McCain was which might have played a role in him being elected as President as well. Britain election 2010 Compared to USA, Britain has been more subtle in their use of the new media. The 2010 elections marked the first time that new media was introduced and used in Britain’s politics. From the televised debates to the online involvement through social media sites, the 2010 elections were a revolutionary change in the country’s politics. The most impact that new media had in the year’s elections were behind the scenes. The parties used it to mobilize and organize supporters and campaigners to increase their database and garner continuous support. Parties used email to connect with potential voters on a regular basis. The strategies used by parties varied though. For the Lib Democrats it seems to have been a largely internal and campaigner-focused affair but the Conservatives were much more prolific with regular (often more than daily) emails arriving in the inboxes of members and supporters from David Cameron, George Osborne, Eric Pickles and William Hague(Williamson, 2010). Compared to these two, Labour party’s strategy was somewhere in between with them being public oriented having face to face contact then Liberal Democrats but not being as professional and subtle as the Conservatives. One Labour insider described a mass email from Lord Mandelson as ‘utterly boring’ and said they could not read beyond the first paragraph (Williamson, 2010). As successful as email service proved during elections, what was shocking was the failure of party’s websites to engage voters. While the main party websites did not gain much support, spoof websites for the Conservatives like mydavidcameron. com proved successful. This was set up by an individual as a response to the ‘airbrushed’ images of the Tory party leader appearing on billboards around the country. The website allowed anyone to download templates, create their own spoof Conservative election posters and then upload them (Williamson, 2010). The Liberal Democrats launched their site labservative. com and the Labour party also created a website with web content including a viral of YouTube videos. The Conservatives went ahead of the two parties with anyone entering key words or phrases into Google being given a link to their website at the top of the page and usually a YouTube video to accompany it. The most important aspect of the 2010 elections was the introduction of American like Presidential debates that the Britain saw for the first time. The debates were a huge success with around 9. 4 million people (Bamieh, 2010) tuning in to watch the debate. The new media then acted as a side tool with people tweeting and posting statuses. Tweetminster reported 184,396 tweets relating to the first debate, averaging over 29 tweets per second (and peaking during the debate at more than 41 tweets per second) (Bamieh, 2010). Conservatives: Facebook: 108,000+ Fans Twitter: 36,000+ Followers Youtube: 2,970,000+ Views Liberal Democrats: Facebook: 90,000+ Fans Twitter: 22,500+ Followers Youtube: 135,000+ Views Labour Party: Facebook: 59,000+ Fans Twitter: 19,000+ Followers Youtube: 1,684,000+ Views (Bamieh, 2010) The table (see Appendix B for data on blog posts) and the stats clearly suggest that the Conservative party took the lead on the social media front whether it was Twitter, emails, Facebook, blog posts or YouTube which played a role in their victory in elections. Canada election 2011 Following on the steps of the 2008 elections in their neighbor country, Canadian parties and politicians made vital use of new media in the country’s elections in 2011. In Canada, the social media outlets have been utilized by parties to generate dialogues, channel electorate’s attention, educate voters, instigate online activity on portals, and connect with supporters. The Liberal party’s approach in the elections was to go all out and imaginative and make use of every possible social outlet to engage voters and mark their presence. The Liberals linked Ignatieff ’s Facebook page with discussion groups and also offered readers the chance to ask questions, which few seemed interested in doing (Taras Waddell). In contrast, the Conservative Party, which greatly increased its use of digital media from 2008, used a funneling strategy focusing on channeling the electorate’s attention and online activity to the party’s online portal, Tory Nation also using its portal as its primary means of connecting with supporters (Natalie, 2008). The NDP used new media to educate its voters to increase its vote share while constantly emailing supporters. It also made use of Smartphone applications wisely by introducing an iPhone application named ‘Jack Layton’ which informed supporters about upcoming political events while also linking photos and videos of their leader’s tours regularly. Similarly, the Green Party also introduced an application and tried to educate its supporters about the party. Unlike the other more recognizable parties, the Green Party was faced with the task of establishing itself as a legitimate alternative party and political force in Canadian politics and so its extensive use of digital media usage stemmed from its need to build awareness and to communicate its message outside mass media (Natalie, 2008). While, all the parties made use of Twitter vastly, the usage of Facebook and YouTube was surprisingly limited in their strategy. Most of the candidates including Stephen Harper and Ignatieff jumped and made use of the tweeting bandwagon. Facebook didn’t attract nearly the same amount of media attention as Twitter, perhaps because parties and candidates used it mostly like any other one-way means of communication. Candidate and party Facebook sites were used primarily to distribute messages to voters but generated almost no debate and interaction with them about policies (Taras Waddell). The party’s strategies in the 2011 elections in use of new media were not as bold and widely used to that of USA. The parties used the new media as a side tool with all the parties doing a little but none of them doing enough to utilize the new media’s strengths fully. Conclusions In the three countries, the use of new media overall has allowed to facilitate a sense of community and a stronger connection between individuals and candidates. However, the extent and degree to which the parties in each country have utilized new media varies. While the USA has been the predominant leader due to its brave and innovative use of new media, Canada and Britain have been slowly accepting and dealing with this phenomenon. Also, in the three countries, new media strategies are being used as old strategies in new and advanced forms. Email, websites and social media all played important roles but they were not game changers, simply additional tools that could be successfully deployed alongside other, more traditional methods (Williamson, 2010). Earlier, mass media played a similar role of interaction and engagement in politics. Now, new media allows for a greater extent of individual involvement and engagement through use of social media sites, online networking communities etc in the arena of politics. This can also be portrayed from the idea that other factors in politics such as charisma, race, and identification still matter and have in fact become more important after the innovations and enhancements to media. For example, in the election of 2008, it was not just the smart use of new media that allowed for Obama’s success. Rather, it was a combination of his charismatic personality, his appearance as the first to be black President and his use of new media that led to his commendable success that year. In conclusion, new media is vital to the changing world of politics today. It has transformed how we interact and stay informed about parties and their leaders. The new media has both its pros and cons and is widely used in America, Britain, and Canada. Thus, we all must accept the new media and incorporate it in our lives to better stay informed and connected. References Bamieh, M. (2010). British general election 2010 — learn social media by example. Retrieved from http://blog. thoughtpick. com/2010/05/british-general-election-2010-learn-social-media-by-example. html Campaign Finance Institute. 2010. Reform in an Age of Networked Campaigns. Pp. 1-16. http://www. finst. org/books_reports/Reform-in-an-Age-of-Networked-Campaigns. pdf McCracken, B. (2008). new media as election strategy: How Obama and McCain court the Net Generation. UCLA’S journal of cinema and media studies, Retrieved from http://www. tft. ucla. edu/mediascape/Fall08_Mccracken. html Metzgar, E. , ; Maruggi, A. (2009). Social media and the 2008 u. s. presidential election. Jour nal of New Communications Research, IV(1), Retrieved from http://fralincm. files. wordpress. com/2011/06/socialmedia_08election. pdf Roebuck, Natalie. Use of the Internet in the 2008 Canadian Election. M. A. paper. Blackboard. Socha , B. , ; Eber-Schmid, B. (2012). What is new media?. Retrieved from http://www. newmedia. org/what-is-new-media. html Taras, D. , ; Waddell, C. (n. d. ). The 2011 Federal Election and the Transformation of Canadian Media and Politics. Retrieved from http://www. aupress. ca/books/120205/ebook/04_Taras_Waddell_2012-How_Canadians_Communicate_IV. pdf Williamson, A. (2010). 2010: The internet election that wasn’t. Political Insight, Retrieved from http://www. politicalinsightmagazine. com/? p=397 Appendix A (McCracken, 2008) Appendix B (Bamieh, 2010) How to cite Use of New Media in Political Campaigning, Essay examples

The American Dream - Of Mice and Men free essay sample

The American Dream is a large theme on which the novella Of Mice and Men is based on. Each character strives to achieve their own dream, and some without realising. Dreams are very important in the novella, because without them nobody has anything to work towards and to motivate them in life. Lennies dream is probably brought up most throughout the novella, out of all the dreams. Lennies dream is to get the fatta the lan with a small place and rabbits. Lennie spends his whole life imagining the better life he could have, because of Lennies bad memory its constantly brought up and we are reminded of it. Sadly Lennies dream is never achieved. People always assume that Georges dream is the same as Lennies, but nowhere in the novella does George actually mention they share the same dream. Whenever George is telling Lennie what theyll do he uses the pronoun we so its unclear whether George has the same dream as Lennie or if hes just saying it to keep Lennie satisfied. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream Of Mice and Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crooks is a very isolated character in the novella. As he is black and the only coloured man in Soledad he is discriminated against. Although he was born in California, the other men on the ranch still call him a Niger and a Negro. He has to live in a separate room to the bunk house and is not allowed in there to socialise or play cards because the other men, they say I [he] stinks As Crooks has been isolated and treated so badly for so long he no longer accepts charity and turns away people who try to care and talk to him. He also no longer believes in wishes or dreams and tells Lennie Everbody wants a little piece of lan and nobody gets no land which proves his disbelief in the reality of dreams. Although Crooks lets himself slip at one point and admits he could imagine him pleasantly hoeing a patch of garden on Lennies farm one day. Curleys wife is the only character to have had her dream vaguely accessible at one point. However she missed the opportunity and we find out later in the novella she deeply regrets not trying harder for it. When she was younger she met a guy who was involved with Hollywood but she never received the letter she was promised from him and she believed her mother had stolen it. Instead she ended up leading a miserable life with an unsuccessful marriage. It is never clear whether Curley has a direct dream hes aiming for but by using our inference and deduction skills we can assume alot of things that could be Curleys American dream. In one instance, Curley is always very protective over his wife and doesnt like her straying too far away from him. The other men on the ranch joke saying He spends half his time lookin for her [Curleys wife] , and the rest of the time shes lookin for him [Curley]. This could be from a previous experiences, he couldve had a previous wife who left him for another man. We will never know why Curley is so protective but one point we do know is that part of his dream might be to have a loyal wife, who is faithful, and never chats to other men. Candy is also a very isolated person in the novella, along with many other characters. Candy is the oldest man on the ranch and the only close companion he really had was his dog, who he ended up letting Carlson shoot. When Lennie and Crooks are talking about the dream land with a little place, Candy latches himself onto Lennies dream to have a couple of acres of land and a dog an rabbits an chickens. Were [George, Lennie and Candy] gonna have green corn an maybe a cow or a goat Although almost every character has their own American dream not one of them achieve it, which proves Crooks point Its jus in their head. The American dream is not correct in this case because it says anything is attainable through hard work and all people can succeed through hard work, which isnt true because Lennie, George and many of the other ranch workers have worked their whole lives to try and make enough money to get their own little place, but no one does. This shows she impossibility of the American Dream in a world with not enough freedom and contentment but too much inequality and unfairness. By Maisie Tang U4S